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Opening day
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Submission deadline
Abstract instructions.
The language of abstract is English. There are two types of abstract allowed - textual and graphical:
- Textual abstract instructions ( see sample attached) The title,
should be written in CAPITAL LETTERS, using Arial font, 12 pt,
colored blue, and centered on the page. Directly below the title,
list the author names on a separate line using Arial, 10 pt,
centered. Use superscript numbers to link authors to their
affiliations. On the next line, provide the affiliations and the
corresponding author’s email address in Arial, 8 pt, italic,
centered. Affiliations should include department, institution, city,
and country. The body of the abstract must be 10pt, justified and
structured into the following sections: Background, Methods,
Results, Conclusions, and Acknowledgements (optional). Each section
title should be written in bold, followed by the corresponding text
in the same paragraph. The total length of the abstract should be
250–500 words. All citations in the text must follow APA author–date
style, for example (Smith, 2020) or (Smith & Johnson, 2022). The
reference list should be numbered, limited to a maximum of 10
references. - Graphical abstract instruction. graphical abstract must communicate
the core message of the study. It should include the TITLE (CAPITAL
LETTERS, using Arial font, 14 pt, colored blue, and centered on the
page. Directly below the title, list the author names on a separate
line using Arial, 12 pt, centered. Use superscript numbers to link
authors to their affiliations. On the next line, provide the
affiliations and the corresponding author’s email address in Arial,
10 pt, italic, centered. Affiliations should include department,
institution, city, and country). The graphical abstract must
illustrate the background, methods, key results, and main conclusion
using a logical visual flow . Text should be minimal and readable,
and the figure must be understandable. The graphical abstract must
be submitted as a single image file (PNG, JPG, or TIFF). The
recommended orientation is portrait, with a minimum width of 1200
pixels (1600–2400 pixels preferred) and a resolution of at least 300
dpi. All text must remain legible at final size, and standard
sans-serif fonts such as Arial should be used. Avoid excessive
detail, complex equations, or dense paragraphs of text. Colors may
be used to rise clarity but should be high-contrast and color-blind
friendly. A plain background is recommended. The graphical abstract
must be original, free of copyright restrictions, and must not
include logos, watermarks, or confidential in
