6–8 Mar 2024
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Investigating ancient Islamic gold coins through non-invasive techniques: elemental analysis and smartphone colorimetry

7 Mar 2024, 11:30
15m
ONLINE

ONLINE

Oral presentation The chemistry of the Green Deal The chemistry of the Green Deal

Speaker

Roberto Sáez-Hernández (University of Valencia)

Description

In this presentation, the non-invasive analytical investigation of ancient Islamic gold coins is presented. A two-fold methodology was deployed: first, portable X-ray fluorescence was used in order to analyse the elemental profile. Second, a smartphone-based procedure was developed and validated to obtain the CIELAB descriptors of the samples.

Based on the elemental profile, a stable content of gold was found around 90 % (w/w), followed by lower levels of siler. Also, some remarks about the origin of the coins are presented based on the elemental composition. Addressing the elemental description, the smartphone-based method was designed in order to tackle the main challenges associated to these cultural heritage artifacts, like glare. Upon comparison with a reference device, the proposed smartphone method allowed to obtain a objective description of the CIELAB descriptors of the ancient coins.

Overall, this presentation presents an approach to investigate valued historical samples from a non-destructive perspective. The combination of robust techniques like X-ray fluorescence coupled to new advances based on smartphones allows one to characterise these samples from a wider and more complete perspective. These results prove the potential that new technologies present in the field of analytical applications to the Cultural Heritage field.

Presenting author Roberto Sáez-Hernández

Primary author

Roberto Sáez-Hernández (University of Valencia)

Co-authors

Adela R. Mauri-Aucejo (University of Valencia) M. Luisa Cervera (University of Valencia) Maria Josefa Luque (University of Valencia) Ángel Morales-Rubio (University of Valencia)

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