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29–31 Jan 2025
ONLINE
Europe/Berlin timezone
May this conference bring fresh perspectives, fruitful collaborations, and great success!

Object-Oriented Ontology is not the Answer: Contextualist Aesthetics and the Return to the Subject

31 Jan 2025, 11:30
20m
ONLINE

ONLINE

Oral presentation Art and Aesthetics as critical infrastructure in an uncertain world Art and Aesthetics as critical infrastructure in an uncertain world:Chair: Dr. Marius L. Igland

Speaker

Rūdis Bebrišs (University of Latvia, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Philosophy and Ethics)

Description

This presentation critiques Graham Harman’s object-oriented ontology (OOO) and its conception of art. Though OOO has gained traction in artistic and architectural circles, among other things for its anti-anthropocentric views and ecological implications, I argue that its understanding of art is inadequate. Despite its aspirations, OOO relies on inescapably human beliefs to define art, failing to adequately account for the role of the subject in aesthetic experience and the social conditions that shape it.
Drawing primarily on the philosophy of Arthur Danto, George Dickie’s institutional theory of art, and Yuriko Saito’s insights from everyday aesthetics, I propose a socially embedded, conventionalist and contextualist paradigm as a superior framework for understanding art. I argue that aesthetic experience is deeply tied to the subject’s ability to identify and interpret objects as artworks – a capacity shaped by socially embedded knowledge that OOO overlooks and even implicitly assumes.
Ultimately, this presentation makes the case for a return to the subject and the contextual conditions that shape art and aesthetic experience, arguing that these considerations are crucial for a more legitimate ontology of art today.

Presenting author Rūdis Bebrišs

Primary author

Rūdis Bebrišs (University of Latvia, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Philosophy and Ethics)

Presentation materials

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