Speaker
Description
Europe has faced an unprecedented migration and refugee crisis since 2014, driven by armed conflicts, political instability, and socioeconomic disparities. Afghan refugees represent a significant part of this migration due to decades of conflict, including the Taliban’s 2021 resurgence, which exacerbated displacement and created a humanitarian crisis. This study focuses on understanding the socio-economic integration of Afghan refugees in Europe by undertaking a comparative analysis of Germany and Poland.
The research aims to identify best practices and challenges in refugee integration while contributing actionable recommendations to enhance European migration policies. A comparative case study approach will be used, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Surveys with Afghan refugees will gather data on social and economic integration, while interviews with policymakers and NGO representatives will provide deeper insights. Policy analysis of Germany’s established systems and Poland’s evolving approach will highlight differences and commonalities.
The expected results include identifying significant contrasts in integration outcomes, with Germany likely showing stronger successes due to robust systems, while Poland may reveal key barriers. By addressing these gaps, the study seeks to propose effective solutions for improving refugee integration policies across Europe, bridging the gap between humanitarian needs and practical governance.
| Presenting author | Mohamamd Murtaza Kohistani |
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